Breast Cancer Screening Referral Patterns and Compliance in Transgender Male Patients

Copyright 2024, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers..

Purpose: Screening guidelines for breast cancer (BC) in transgender male (TM) patients are not well defined. This study describes referral patterns and compliance with referral for BC screening among TM patients receiving care at a tertiary care center.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of TM patients, 40-74 years of age, presenting for care between 2017 and 2020. The electronic medical record was queried for medical history and cancer screening data. Compliance with referral and screening was defined as occurring within 2 years of when screening would be expected.

Results: Of the 266 patients identified, 45 met inclusion criteria. One (2.2%) had a history of BC, 0 (0%) had hereditary BC risk, and 11 (24.4%) had a family history of BC. Of the patients, 18 (40%) were referred for BC screening, of whom 13 (72.2%) were compliant with screening. Ten (55.6%) were referred by a primary care provider, 2 (11.1%) were referred by a transgender medicine specialist, and 6 (33.3%) were referred by both. Of the cohort, 27 (60%) had undergone masculinizing mastectomy. Six (22.2%) of these patients were referred for screening, of whom 0 (0%) had pre-screening clinical findings indicating need for screening. Of the 18 (40%) patients who had not undergone masculinizing mastectomy, 12 (66.7%) were referred for BC screening.

Conclusions: There was heterogeneity in referral patterns for BC screening between TM patients who had undergone masculinizing mastectomy and those who had not. BC screening guidelines should be established for TM patients who have undergone masculinizing mastectomy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Transgender health - 9(2024), 2 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 136-142

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tewari, Surabhi [VerfasserIn]
Ferrando, Cecile A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Breast cancer
Cancer screening
Journal Article
Screening guidelines
Transgender male

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/trgh.2022.0069

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370746600