A large multicenter Ralstonia pickettii outbreak in critically ill patients during the COVID-19 pandemic : Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 66 cases

© The Author(s) 2024..

Objective: To describe a multicenter outbreak of R. pickettii that occurred in a large number of critically ill patients in a city in Colombia, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: In April 2021, the National Institute for Food and Drug Surveillance (INVIMA) reported an outbreak of R. pickettii infection associated with contaminated intravenous medications. The Municipal Health Department began collecting data for all cases identified by the hospitals and the results of microbiological studies. Medical records and death certificates of included cases were reviewed.

Results: Between March and May 2021, 66 cases of R. pickettii bloodstream infections from nine hospitals were documented. The median age of the patients was 60 years (IQR 51-72), and most of them had comorbidities (78.8%), mainly arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. At the time of the R. pickettii bloodstream infection, 89.4% had COVID-19, 86.4% were on mechanical ventilation, and 98.5% were receiving corticosteroids. The overall mortality was 81.8%. Nearly 60% of the deaths were related to R. pickettii bloodstream infections. R. pickettii was identified in the cultures from intravenous medications.

Conclusions: This large multicenter outbreak caused by intravenous medications contaminated with R. pickettii mainly affected critically ill COVID-19 patients. Mortality was high and largely related to R. pickettii bloodstream infection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Journal of infection prevention - 25(2024), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 85-88

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Viana-Cárdenas, Erika [VerfasserIn]
Triana, Abel [VerfasserIn]
Cárdenas-Álvarez, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Carvajal-Diaz, Edwin [VerfasserIn]
Mendoza, Humberto [VerfasserIn]
Viasus, Diego [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Healthcare-associated infections
Journal Article
Mortality
Outbreak
Ralstonia pickettii

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/17571774241236250

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370741196