Epigenetic Impact of Curcumin and Thymoquinone on Cancer Therapeutics

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Today, one of the most prevalent reasons for death among people is carcinoma. Because it is still on the increase throughout the world, there is a critical need for in- -depth research on the pathogenic mechanisms behind the disease as well as for efficient treatment. In the field of epigenetics, gene expression alterations that are inherited but not DNA sequence changes are investigated. Three key epigenetic changes, histone modifications, DNA methylation and non-coding RNA (ncRNA) expression, are principally responsible for the initiation and progression of different tumors. These changes are interconnected and constitute many epigenetic changes. A form of polyphenolic chemical obtained from plants called curcumin has great bioactivity against several diseases, specifically cancer. A naturally occurring substance called thymoquinone is well-known for its anticancer properties. Thymoquinone affects cancer cells through a variety of methods, according to preclinical studies. We retrieved information from popular databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and CNKI, to summarize current advancements in the efficiency of curcumin against cancer and its epigenetic regulation in terms of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNA expression. The present investigation offers thorough insights into the molecular processes, based on epigenetic control, that underlie the clinical use of curcumin and thymoquinone in cancerous cells.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Current medicinal chemistry - (2024) vom: 04. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kumar, Vikas [VerfasserIn]
Kesharwani, Roohi [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Dilip K [VerfasserIn]
Verma, Amita [VerfasserIn]
Mehanna, Mohamed Gamil [VerfasserIn]
Mohammad, Ayman [VerfasserIn]
Bawadood, Azizah Salim [VerfasserIn]
Alabassi, Fahad A [VerfasserIn]
Anwar, Firoz [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer.
Curcumin
DNA methylation
Epigenetic
Journal Article
Thymoquinone

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0109298673288542240327112351

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370739493