Analysis of clinical manifestations and prognosis of primary systemic light chain amyloidosis with liver involvement

Objective: To summarize the clinical manifestations and prognostic factors of patients with hepatic amyloidosis in a single center. Methods: The clinical data of 28 primary systemic light chain amyloidosis cases with liver involvement in our center from October 2012 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The main clinical manifestations and prognostic factors were studied. Statistical analysis were performed using the χ(2) test, Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon rank test, or Kaplan-Meier survival curve log-rank test according to the different data. Results: The main clinical manifestations of patients with liver involvement were abdominal distension, hepatomegaly, and edema. CD56 and chemokine receptor 4 protein expression accounted for 52% (13/25) and 56% (14/25). 64.3% (9/14) patients were combined with t (11,14), and 21.4% (3/14) patients were positive for 1q21 (+), and no patients were detected with del(17p). Univariate analysis showed that Mayo 2004 and 2012 stages and total bilirubin (TBil) ≥34.2 μmol/L were associated with progression-free survival and overall survival. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were significantly inferior in patients with TBil≥34.2μmol/L group (0.178 years, 0.195 years) than with the TBil<34.2μmol/L group (0.750 years, 3.586 years) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Mayo stage and hyperbilirubinemia are inferior prognostic factors for patients with primary systemic light chain amyloidosis accompanied with liver involvement.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology - 32(2024), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 222-227

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qiao, T T [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Y [VerfasserIn]
Peng, N [VerfasserIn]
Gong, L Z [VerfasserIn]
Dou, X L [VerfasserIn]
Wen, L [VerfasserIn]
Lu, J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amyloidosis, liver
English Abstract
Journal Article
Prognosis
Total bilirubin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20231108-00185

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370735188