An analysis on clinical characteristics and prognosis-related risk factors in patients with drug-induced liver injury

Objective: To explore the drugs and clinical characteristics causing drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in recent years, as well as identify drug-induced liver failure, and chronic DILI risk factors, in order to better manage them timely. Methods: A retrospective investigation and analysis was conducted on 224 cases diagnosed with DILI and followed up for at least six months between January 2018 and December 2020. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for drug-induced liver failure and chronic DILI. Results: Traditional Chinese medicine (accounting for 62.5%), herbal medicine (accounting for 84.3% of traditional Chinese medicine), and some Chinese patent medicines were the main causes of DILI found in this study. Severe and chronic DILI was associated with cholestatic type. Preexisting gallbladder disease, initial total bilirubin, initial prothrombin time, and initial antinuclear antibody titer were independent risk factors for DILI. Prolonged time interval between alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) falling from the peak to half of the peak (T(0.5ALP) and T(0.5ALT)) was an independent risk factor for chronic DILI [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.787, 95%CI: 0.697~0.878, P < 0.001], with cutoff values of 12.5d and 9.5d, respectively. Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine is the main contributing cause of DILI. The occurrence risk of severe DILI is related to preexisting gallbladder disease, initial total bilirubin, prothrombin time, and antinuclear antibodies. T(0.5ALP) and T(0.5ALT) can be used as indicators to predict chronic DILI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology - 32(2024), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 214-221

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wei, Q [VerfasserIn]
Li, L [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, X Q [VerfasserIn]
Abidan, Bai He Ti Ya Er [VerfasserIn]
Yin, J [VerfasserIn]
Gao, H [VerfasserIn]
Guo, J S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bilirubin
Chinese medicine
Chronicity
Drug-induced liver injury
English Abstract
Journal Article
Liver failure
RFM9X3LJ49
Risk factor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240201-00072

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37073517X