Mitochondrial targeting sequence of magnetoreceptor MagR : More than just targeting

Iron-sulfur clusters are essential cofactors for proteins involved in various biological processes, such as electron transport, biosynthetic reactions, DNA repair, and gene expression regulation. Iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein IscA1 (or MagR) is found within the mitochondria of most eukaryotes. Magnetoreceptor (MagR) is a highly conserved A-type iron and iron-sulfur cluster-binding protein, characterized by two distinct types of iron-sulfur clusters, [2Fe-2S] and [3Fe-4S], each conferring unique magnetic properties. MagR forms a rod-like polymer structure in complex with photoreceptive cryptochrome (Cry) and serves as a putative magnetoreceptor for retrieving geomagnetic information in animal navigation. Although the N-terminal sequences of MagR vary among species, their specific function remains unknown. In the present study, we found that the N-terminal sequences of pigeon MagR, previously thought to serve as a mitochondrial targeting signal (MTS), were not cleaved following mitochondrial entry but instead modulated the efficiency with which iron-sulfur clusters and irons are bound. Moreover, the N-terminal region of MagR was required for the formation of a stable MagR/Cry complex. Thus, the N-terminal sequences in pigeon MagR fulfil more important functional roles than just mitochondrial targeting. These results further extend our understanding of the function of MagR and provide new insights into the origin of magnetoreception from an evolutionary perspective.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Zoological research - 45(2024), 3 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 468-477

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Yanqi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junjun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Tong, Tianyang [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xiujuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Yajie [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Mengke [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Chuanlin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jinqian [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Can [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Tiantian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

70FD1KFU70
E1UOL152H7
Iron
Iron-Sulfur Proteins
Iron-sulfur cluster
Journal Article
Magnetoreceptor (MagR)
Mitochondrial targeting signal
N-terminal sequence
Sulfur

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.385

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370733509