Two hexokinases of the shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei are differentially expressed during oxygen limited conditions

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The white shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei is the most cultivated shrimp worldwide. Compared to other shrimp species, it has higher resistance to adverse conditions. During hypoxia, the shrimp reduces oxygen consumption and adjusts energy metabolism via anaerobic glycolysis, among other strategies. Hexokinase (HK) is the first enzyme of glycolysis and a key regulation point. In mammals and other vertebrates, there are several tissue-specific HK isoforms with differences in expression and enzyme activity. In contrast, crustacean HKs have been relatively little studied. We studied the P. vannamei HK isoforms during hypoxia and reoxygenation. We cloned two HK1 sequences named HK1-long (1455 bp) and HK1-short (1302 bp), and one HK2 (1344 bp). In normoxia, total HK1 expression is higher in hepatopancreas, while HK2 is higher in gills. Severe hypoxia (1 mg/L of DO) after 12 h exposure and 1 h of reoxygenation increased HK1 expression in both organs, but HK2 expression changed differentially. In hepatopancreas, HK2 expression increased in 6 and 12 h of hypoxia but diminished to normoxia levels after reoxygenation. In gills, HK2 expression decreased after 12 h of hypoxia. HK activity increased in hepatopancreas after 12 h hypoxia, opposite to gills. These results indicate that shrimp HK isoforms respond to hypoxia and reoxygenation in a tissue-specific manner. Intracellular glucose levels did not change in any case, showing the shrimp ability to maintain glucose homeostasis during hypoxia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:293

Enthalten in:

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology - 293(2024) vom: 05. Apr., Seite 111637

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Flores-Sauceda, Marissa A [VerfasserIn]
Leyva-Carrillo, Lilia [VerfasserIn]
Camacho-Jiménez, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Gómez-Jiménez, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Peregrino-Uriarte, Alma B [VerfasserIn]
Yepiz-Plascencia, Gloria [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.7.1.1
Glucose
Glycolysis
HK isoforms
Hexokinase
Hypoxia
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
Oxygen
Protein Isoforms
Reoxygenation
S88TT14065
Shrimp

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cbpa.2024.111637

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370731530