Correlation between neuregulin receptor degradation protein-1 and Crohn's disease

Neuregulin receptor degradation protein-1 (Nrdp1) is a newly discovered E3 ligase that plays a role in the apoptosis process of multiple diseases. Previous studies has shown that Nrdp1 exerted a proapoptotic effect in cardiac diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential involvement of Nrdp1 in the pathological processes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To create a mouse model of experimental colitis, trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) was administered and the severity of colitis was assessed based on changes in weight and histological scores. Using Western blot and immunohistochemistry, significant increase in Nrdp1 expression was observed in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). This was accompanied with the up-regulation of cleaved PARP and active caspase-3 in IECs, indicating a potential function in IECs. To study this further, we built an in vitro model of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced apoptosis using human IEC line HT-29 cells. When Nrdp1 was knocked down, a decrease in apoptosis was observed, suggesting that Nrdp1 may play a proapoptotic role in IEC apoptosis. The mechanism behind this phenomenon is associated with the suppression of downstream targets of Nrdp1, such as protein kinase B (AKT). Furthermore, immunohistochemistry analysis in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and normal controls supported the same results as observed in experimental colitis. We conclude that Nrdp1 may be a promising new therapeutic target for ameliorating IBD in humans.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:75

Enthalten in:

Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society - 75(2024), 1 vom: 06. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zong, C-Y [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Q-Q [VerfasserIn]
Chen, F-F [VerfasserIn]
Yang, J-J [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, H [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, B-F [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, G-X [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.3.2.27
Journal Article
Neuregulins
RNF41 protein, human
Rnf41 protein, mouse

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.26402/jpp.2024.1.10

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370728556