Exosome/antimicrobial peptide laden hydrogel wound dressings promote scarless wound healing through miR-21-5p-mediated multiple functions

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy is an effective strategy for regenerative therapy. However, safety and ease of use are still issues to be overcome in clinical applications. Exosomes are naturally derived nanoparticles containing bioactive molecules, which serve as ideal cell-free therapeutic modalities. However, issues such as delivery, long-term preservation and activity maintenance of exosomes are other problems that limit their application. In this study, we proposed the use of rapid freeze-dry-thaw macroporous hydrogels for the encapsulation of HucMSC-derived exosomes (HucMSC-Exos) combined with an antimicrobial peptide coating. This exosome-encapsulated hyaluronic acid macroporous hydrogel HD-DP7/Exo can achieve long-term storage and transport by lyophilization and can be rapidly redissolved for treatment. After comprehensively comparing the therapeutic effects of HucMSC-Exos and HucMSC-loaded hydrogels, we found that HucMSC-Exos could also effectively regulate fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells, and macrophages and inhibit myofibroblast-mediated fibrosis, thus promoting tissue regeneration and inhibiting scar formation in a mouse model of deep second-degree burn infection healing. These properties of lyophilized storage and whole-process-repair make HD-DP7/Exo have potential application value and application prospects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:308

Enthalten in:

Biomaterials - 308(2024) vom: 02. Apr., Seite 122558

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, YuLing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, JiaNi [VerfasserIn]
Wu, SiWen [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, ShiHan [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Li [VerfasserIn]
Li, XiaoPeng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Li [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Burn wound healing
Cell free therapy
DP7
Exosome
Hydrogel
Journal Article
Scar free healing

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122558

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370711769