Discovery of a novel class of rosmarinic acid derivatives as antibacterial agents : Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Twenty-seven rosmarinic acid derivatives were synthesized, among which compound RA-N8 exhibited the most potent antibacterial ability. The minimum inhibition concentration of RA-N8 against both S. aureus (ATCC 29213) and MRSA (ATCC BAA41 and ATCC 43300) was found to be 6 μg/mL, and RA-N8 killed E. coli (ATCC 25922) at 3 μg/mL in the presence of polymyxin B nonapeptide (PMBN) which increased the permeability of E. coli. RA-N8 exhibited a weak hemolytic effect at the minimum inhibitory concentration. SYTOX Green assay, SEM, and LIVE/DEAD fluorescence staining assay proved that the mode of action of RA-N8 is targeting bacterial cell membranes. Furthermore, no resistance in wildtype S. aureus developed after incubation with RA-N8 for 20 passages. Cytotoxicity studies further demonstrated that RA-N8 is non-toxic to the human normal cell line (HFF1). RA-N8 also exerted potent inhibitory ability against biofilm formation of S. aureus and even collapsed the shaped biofilm.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:146

Enthalten in:

Bioorganic chemistry - 146(2024) vom: 26. Apr., Seite 107318

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Zhiguang [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Yihui [VerfasserIn]
Hung, Cheung-Hin [VerfasserIn]
Du, Ruolan [VerfasserIn]
Leung, Alan Siu-Lun [VerfasserIn]
So, Pui-Kin [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Pak-Ho [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Wing-Leung [VerfasserIn]
Leung, Yun-Chung [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Kwok-Yin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibacterial potency
Antibiofilm
Journal Article
MQE6XG29YI
MRSA
Mechanism of action
Natural product
Rosmarinic Acid
Rosmarinic acid derivatives

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107318

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370690249