Asthma management, focused on the use of oral corticosteroids : the opinions of Italian asthmatic patients

OBJECTIVE: Patients' perceptions of asthma symptoms, and attitudes regarding diagnosis and management, can affect their ability to reach good asthma control. The aim of the study was to explore patients' perceptions of asthma management, with focus on treatment with oral corticosteroids (OCS).

METHODS: A DOXAPHARMA survey was conducted. A questionnaire with 46 multiple choice questions was completed by 50 patients with severe uncontrolled asthma, and 258 with mild-moderate controlled or partly controlled asthma. Participants were representative of Italian asthmatic patients-with medium age, long asthma duration, delayed diagnosis, poor asthma control, and frequent exacerbations.

RESULTS: Many asthmatics reported inadequate pharmacologic treatment. The majority but not all patients regularly used ICS/LABA. Oral treatment was common, mainly with OCS, particularly in severe asthmatics. One-fourth of patients did not regularly use inhaled therapy, and adherence was poor, resulting in frequent OCS use to treat exacerbations, which were common in mild-moderate cases. Patients were fairly satisfied with asthma therapies, but many had concerns about long-term corticosteroid use. Patients complained about poor management of comorbidities associated with asthma and OCS use, but were generally satisfied with their patient/doctor relationships. Many patients failed to achieve optimal health-related quality of life (HRQoL), mainly those with severe asthma who used OCS treatment and emphasized how OCS therapy impacted QoL.

CONCLUSIONS: The survey results confirmed many problems related to mild-moderate and severe asthma management in Italy and highlighted the overuse of OCS rather than more effective and safe treatments, which had strong negative effects on HRQoL.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma - (2024) vom: 05. Apr., Seite 1-26

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Latorre, Manuela [VerfasserIn]
Rizzi, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Paggiaro, Pierluigi [VerfasserIn]
Baiardini, Ilaria [VerfasserIn]
Bagnasco, Diego [VerfasserIn]
DelGiacco, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Lombardi, Carlo [VerfasserIn]
Patella, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Nucera, Eleonora [VerfasserIn]
Parente, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Paoletti, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Pini, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Ridolo, Erminia [VerfasserIn]
Senna, Gianenrico [VerfasserIn]
Blasi, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Canonica, Giorgio Walter [VerfasserIn]
Aruanno, Arianna [VerfasserIn]
Ballacchino, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Bonavia, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Calabrese, Cecilia [VerfasserIn]
Caminati, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Carbonara, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Cardini, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Caruso, Cristiano [VerfasserIn]
Cattani, Luciano [VerfasserIn]
Crivellaro, Maria Angiola [VerfasserIn]
Diana, Alessandra [VerfasserIn]
Durante, Eugenia [VerfasserIn]
Favero, Elisabetta [VerfasserIn]
Barbaro, Maria Pia Foschino [VerfasserIn]
Frateiacci, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Guarnieri, Gabriella [VerfasserIn]
Lofaro, Alessia [VerfasserIn]
Losa, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Magarò, Nadia [VerfasserIn]
Menzella, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Ricciardi, Luisa [VerfasserIn]
Scioscia, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Testino, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Torracca, Francesca [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1080/02770903.2024.2338863

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370674952