Oxidation-induced ambiphilicity triggers N-N bond formation and dinitrogen release in octahedral terminal molybdenum(v) nitrido complexes

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Coupling of octahedral, terminal d1 molybdenum(v) nitrido complexes supported by a dianionic pentadentate ligand via N-N bond formation to give μ-dinitrogen complexes was found to be thermodynamically feasible but faces significant kinetic barriers. However, upon oxidation, a kinetically favored nucleophilic/electrophilic N-N bond forming mechanism was enabled to give monocationic μ-dinitrogen dimers. Computational and experimental evidence for this "oxidation-induced ambiphilic nitrido coupling" mechanism is presented. The factors influencing release of dinitrogen from the resulting μ-dinitrogen dimers were also probed and it was found that further oxidation to a dicationic species is required to induce (very rapid) loss of dinitrogen. The mechanistic path discovered for N-N bond formation and dinitrogen release follows an ECECC sequence (E = "electrochemical step"; C = "chemical step"). Experimental evidence for the intermediacy of a highly electrophilic, cationic d0 molybdenum(vi) nitrido in the N-N bond forming mechanism via trapping with an isonitrile reagent is also discussed. Together these results are relevant to the development of molecular catalysts capable of mediating ammonia oxidation to dihydrogen and dinitrogen.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Chemical science - 15(2024), 14 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 5152-5162

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Almquist, C Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Rajeshkumar, Thayalan [VerfasserIn]
Jayaweera, H D A Chathumal [VerfasserIn]
Removski, Nicole [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Gelfand, Benjamin S [VerfasserIn]
Maron, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Piers, Warren E [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d4sc00090k

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370667611