Factors Associated With the Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome : The Miyagi Part of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Community-based Cohort Study
Background/Aims: The objective of this research is to examine factors related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) prevalence in a large population-based study.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with participants in the Miyagi part of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Community-Based cohort study who completed the Rome II Modular Questionnaire. Multivariate odds ratios (ORs) for the presence of IBS and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the reference group were calculated for each factor. Additionally, a stratified analysis was performed by sex and age group (20-49 years, 50-64 years, and ≥ 65 years).
Results: Among 16 252 participants, 3025 (18.6%) had IBS, comprising 750 men (15.5%) and 2275 women (19.9%). Multivariate ORs for the presence of IBS decreased significantly with each year of age (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.98-0.99). Moreover, compared with the reference group, ORs for the presence of IBS were significantly higher in individuals whose home was partially damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake, those with < 16 years of education, those who spent less time walking, those with high perceived stress (1.77, 1.57-2.01), those with high psychological distress (1.58, 1.36-1.82), and those with high symptoms of depression (1.76, 1.60-1.94). In stratified analyses, a significant relationship was found between psychological factors and IBS prevalence in all sex and age groups.
Conclusions: This large cross-sectional population-based cohort study identified several factors associated with IBS prevalence. Psychological factors were significantly associated with IBS prevalence across all age groups and sexes.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility - 30(2024), 2 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 208-219 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Nakaya, Kumi [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cross-sectional studies |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 10.04.2024 published: Print Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.5056/jnm23090 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM370657896 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nakaya, Kumi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Factors Associated With the Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome |b The Miyagi Part of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Community-based Cohort Study |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 10.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Background/Aims: The objective of this research is to examine factors related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) prevalence in a large population-based study | ||
| 520 | |a Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with participants in the Miyagi part of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Community-Based cohort study who completed the Rome II Modular Questionnaire. Multivariate odds ratios (ORs) for the presence of IBS and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the reference group were calculated for each factor. Additionally, a stratified analysis was performed by sex and age group (20-49 years, 50-64 years, and ≥ 65 years) | ||
| 520 | |a Results: Among 16 252 participants, 3025 (18.6%) had IBS, comprising 750 men (15.5%) and 2275 women (19.9%). Multivariate ORs for the presence of IBS decreased significantly with each year of age (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.98-0.99). Moreover, compared with the reference group, ORs for the presence of IBS were significantly higher in individuals whose home was partially damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake, those with < 16 years of education, those who spent less time walking, those with high perceived stress (1.77, 1.57-2.01), those with high psychological distress (1.58, 1.36-1.82), and those with high symptoms of depression (1.76, 1.60-1.94). In stratified analyses, a significant relationship was found between psychological factors and IBS prevalence in all sex and age groups | ||
| 520 | |a Conclusions: This large cross-sectional population-based cohort study identified several factors associated with IBS prevalence. Psychological factors were significantly associated with IBS prevalence across all age groups and sexes | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cross-sectional studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Irritable bowel syndrome | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Community-based cohort study | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nakaya, Naoki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kogure, Mana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hatanaka, Rieko |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chiba, Ippei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kanno, Ikumi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nagaie, Satoshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nakamura, Tomohiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kanazawa, Motoyori |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ogishima, Soichi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fuse, Nobuo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fukudo, Shin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hozawa, Atsushi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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