Ratiometric Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe Monitors Ferroptosis in HCC Cells by Imaging HClO in Mitochondria

Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a typical endogenous ROS produced mainly in mitochondria, and it has strong oxidative properties. Abnormal HClO levels lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, strongly associated with various diseases. It has been shown that HClO shows traces of overexpression in cells of both ferroptosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, visualization of HClO levels during ferroptosis of HCC is important to explore its physiological and pathological roles. So far, there has been no report on the visualization of HClO in ferroptosis of HCC. Thus, we present a ratiometric near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe Mito-Rh-S which visualized for the first time the fluctuation of HClO in mitochondria during ferroptosis of HCC. Mito-Rh-S has an ultrafast response rate (2 s) and large emission shift (115 nm). Mito-Rh-S was constructed based on the PET sensing mechanism and thus has a high signal-to-noise ratio. The cell experiments of Mito-Rh-S demonstrated that Fe2+- and erastin-induced ferroptosis in HepG2 cells resulted in elevated levels of mitochondrial HClO and that high concentration levels of Fe2+ and erastin cause severe mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress and had the potential to kill HepG2 cells. By regulating the erastin concentration, erastin induction time, and treatment of the ferroptosis model, Mito-Rh-S can accurately detect the fluctuation of mitochondrial HClO levels during ferroptosis in HCC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:96

Enthalten in:

Analytical chemistry - 96(2024), 15 vom: 16. Apr., Seite 5992-6000

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xionghao [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qingqing [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qingkun [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Chunhua [VerfasserIn]
Yoon, Juyoung [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Zhengliang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

712K4CDC10
Fluorescent Dyes
Hypochlorous Acid
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00328

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370637615