Endothelial phosphodiesterase 4B inactivation ameliorates endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and pulmonary hypertension

© 2024 The Authors..

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a fatal disorder characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling and obstruction. The phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) family hydrolyzes cyclic AMP (cAMP) and is comprised of four subtypes (PDE4A-D). Previous studies have shown the beneficial effects of pan-PDE4 inhibitors in rodent PH; however, this class of drugs is associated with side effects owing to the broad inhibition of all four PDE4 isozymes. Here, we demonstrate that PDE4B is the predominant PDE isozyme in lungs and that it was upregulated in rodent and human PH lung tissues. We also confirmed that PDE4B is mainly expressed in the lung endothelial cells (ECs). Evaluation of PH in Pde4b wild type and knockout mice confirmed that Pde4b is important for the vascular remodeling associated with PH. In vivo EC lineage tracing demonstrated that Pde4b induces PH development by driving endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and mechanistic studies showed that Pde4b regulates EndMT by antagonizing the cAMP-dependent PKA-CREB-BMPRII axis. Finally, treating PH rats with a PDE4B-specific inhibitor validated that PDE4B inhibition has a significant pharmacological effect in the alleviation of PH. Collectively, our findings indicate a critical role for PDE4B in EndMT and PH, prompting further studies of PDE4B-specific inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy for PH.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B - 14(2024), 4 vom: 13. Apr., Seite 1726-1741

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xing, Yanjiang [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Yangfeng [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Tianfei [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Ran [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Xiaohang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Bolun [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Junling [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Wenjun [VerfasserIn]
Shu, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jinqiu [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Qilong [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Ya [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Xianmei [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Peiran [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Chaoyang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Hongmei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Wenhui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone morphogenetic protein receptor II
Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
Journal Article
Lineage tracing
Phosphodiesterase 4B
Protein kinase A
Pulmonary hypertension
Side effects
Vascular remodeling

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.apsb.2024.01.012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370615379