The high FKBP1A expression in WBCs as a potential screening biomarker for pancreatic cancer

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Given the limitation of current routine approaches for pancreatic cancer screening and detection, the mortality rate of pancreatic cancer cases is still critical. The development of blood-based molecular biomarkers for pancreatic cancer screening and early detection which provide less-invasive, high-sensitivity, and cost-effective, is urgently needed. The goal of this study is to identify and validate the potential molecular biomarkers in white blood cells (WBCs) of pancreatic cancer patients. Gene expression profiles of pancreatic cancer patients from NCBI GEO database were analyzed by CU-DREAM. Then, mRNA expression levels of three candidate genes were determined by quantitative RT-PCR in WBCs of pancreatic cancer patients (N = 27) and healthy controls (N = 51). ROC analysis was performed to assess the performance of each candidate gene. A total of 29 upregulated genes were identified and three selected genes were performed gene expression analysis. Our results revealed high mRNA expression levels in WBCs of pancreatic cancer patients in all selected genes, including FKBP1A (p < 0.0001), PLD1 (p < 0.0001), and PSMA4 (p = 0.0002). Among candidate genes, FKBP1A mRNA expression level was remarkably increased in the pancreatic cancer samples and also in the early stage (p < 0.0001). Moreover, FKBP1A showed the greatest performance to discriminate patients with pancreatic cancer from healthy individuals than other genes with the 88.9% sensitivity, 84.3% specificity, and 90.1% accuracy. Our findings demonstrated that the alteration of FKBP1A gene in WBCs serves as a novel valuable biomarker for patients with pancreatic cancer. Detection of FKBP1A mRNA expression level in circulating WBCs, providing high-sensitive, less-invasive, and cost-effective, is simple and feasible for routine clinical setting that can be applied for pancreatic cancer screening and early detection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 7888

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Watcharanurak, Papitchaya [VerfasserIn]
Mutirangura, Apiwat [VerfasserIn]
Aksornkitti, Vitavat [VerfasserIn]
Bhummaphan, Narumol [VerfasserIn]
Puttipanyalears, Charoenchai [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor
EC 5.2.1.-
FKBP1A protein, human
Journal Article
Pancreatic cancer
RNA, Messenger
Real time polymerase chain reaction
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
White blood cells

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-024-58324-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37060055X