Beliefs of physician directors on the management of devastating brain injuries at the Canadian emergency department and intensive care unit interface : a national site-level survey

© 2024. The Author(s)..

PURPOSE: Insufficient evidence-based recommendations to guide care for patients with devastating brain injuries (DBIs) leave patients vulnerable to inconsistent practice at the emergency department (ED) and intensive care unit (ICU) interface. We sought to characterize the beliefs of Canadian emergency medicine (EM) and critical care medicine (CCM) physician site directors regarding current management practices for patients with DBI.

METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of EM and CCM physician directors of adult EDs and ICUs across Canada (December 2022 to March 2023). Our primary outcome was the proportion of respondents who manage (or consult on) patients with DBI in the ED. We conducted subgroup analyses to compare beliefs of EM and CCM physicians.

RESULTS: Of 303 eligible respondents, we received 98 (32%) completed surveys (EM physician directors, 46; CCM physician directors, 52). Most physician directors reported participating in the decision to withdraw life-sustaining measures (WLSM) for patients with DBI in the ED (80%, n = 78), but 63% of these (n = 62) said this was infrequent. Physician directors reported that existing neuroprognostication methods are rarely sufficient to support WLSM in the ED (49%, n = 48) and believed that an ICU stay is required to improve confidence (99%, n = 97). Most (96%, n = 94) felt that providing caregiver visitation time prior to WLSM was a valid reason for ICU admission.

CONCLUSION: In our survey of Canadian EM and CCM physician directors, 80% participated in WLSM in the ED for patients with DBI. Despite this, most supported ICU admission to optimize neuroprognostication and patient-centred end-of-life care, including organ donation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie - (2024) vom: 03. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Weiterer Titel:

Croyance des directeurs médicaux sur la prise en charge des lésions cérébrales dévastatrices à la jonction entre le service d’urgence et l’unité de soins intensifs au Canada : un sondage national par établissement

Beteiligte Personen:

Wtorek, Piotr [VerfasserIn]
Weiss, Matthew J [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Jeffrey M [VerfasserIn]
Hrymak, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Chochinov, Alecs [VerfasserIn]
Grunau, Brian [VerfasserIn]
Paunovic, Bojan [VerfasserIn]
Shemie, Sam D [VerfasserIn]
Lalani, Jehan [VerfasserIn]
Piggott, Bailey [VerfasserIn]
Stempien, James [VerfasserIn]
Archambault, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Seleseh, Parisa [VerfasserIn]
Fowler, Rob [VerfasserIn]
Leeies, Murdoch [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Devastating brain injuries
Journal Article
Neuroprognostication
Survey

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s12630-024-02749-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370598423