Repair of the complete atrioventricular septal defect-impact of postoperative moderate or more regurgitation

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery..

OBJECTIVES: To study the risk factors for mortality, moderate or more left atrioventricular valve regurgitation (LAVVR) and reoperation after the surgical repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect (cAVSD) in a single centre.

METHODS: The current study is a retrospective review of patients who underwent surgical repair of cAVSD between 2000 and 2021. Patients with unbalanced ventricles not amenable to biventricular repair, double outlet right ventricle and malpositioned great arteries were excluded. The clinical predictors of outcome for end points were analysed with univariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis or Fine-Gray modelling for competing risks. Time-dependent end points were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier curve analysis and cumulative incidence curves.

RESULTS: The median follow-up time was 2.3 years. Among 220 consecutive patients were 10 (4.6%) operative and 21 late mortalities (9.6%). A total of 26 patients were identified to have immediate postoperative moderate or more regurgitation and 10 of them ultimately died. By multivariable analysis prematurity and having more than moderate regurgitation immediately after the operation were identified as predictors of overall mortality (P = 0.003, P = 0.012). Five- and ten-year survival rates were lower for patients with immediate postoperative moderate or more LAVVR {51.9% [confidence interval (CI): 27.5-71.7%]} when compared to patients without moderate or more regurgitation [93.2% (CI: 87.1-96.4%) and 91.3% (CI: 83.6-95.5%)].

CONCLUSIONS: The patients who undergo cAVSD repair remain subjected to a heavy burden of disease related to postoperative residual LAVVR. Immediate postoperative moderate or more LAVVR contributes significantly to overall mortality. Whether a second run of bypass can decrease this observed mortality should be investigated.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery - 38(2024), 4 vom: 29. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ozturk, Mahmut [VerfasserIn]
Tongut, Aybala [VerfasserIn]
Sterzbecher, Vanessa [VerfasserIn]
Desai, Manan [VerfasserIn]
Esmailian, Gabriel [VerfasserIn]
Henmi, Soichiro [VerfasserIn]
Spurney, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Staffa, Steven J [VerfasserIn]
d'Udekem, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Yerebakan, Can [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Atrioventricular septal defect
Australian single patch technique
Double patch technique
Journal Article
Left atrioventricular valve regurgitation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/icvts/ivae053

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370593227