Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for capillary leak syndrome during induction chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia

RUNX1T1 translocation) and received induction chemotherapy with idarubicin hydrochloride and cytosine arabinoside. The pneumonia that had been present since admission worsened, and a drug-induced skin rash appeared. On day 17, she presented with respiratory failure and shock, complicated by hemoconcentration and hypoalbuminemia. This was considered capillary leak syndrome due to pneumonia and drug allergy, so she was started on pulse steroid therapy and IVIG, and was intubated on the same day. On day 18, venovenous-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) was started due to worsening blood gas parameters despite ventilatory management. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was serous, and both blood and sputum cultures yielded negative. The patient was weaned from VV-ECMO on day 26 as the pneumonia improved with recovery of hematopoiesis. She was disoriented, and a CT scan on day 28 revealed cerebral hemorrhage. Her strength recovered with rehabilitation. After induction chemotherapy, RUNX1::RUNX1T1 mRNA was not detected in bone marrow. The patient received consolidation chemotherapy, and has maintained complete remission. Severe respiratory failure during induction chemotherapy for acute leukemia can be fatal, but VV-ECMO may be lifesaving.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65

Enthalten in:

Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology - 65(2024), 3 vom: 02., Seite 169-174

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Okamura, Tadashi [VerfasserIn]
Murata, Shogo [VerfasserIn]
Miyamoto, Kyohei [VerfasserIn]
Tane, Misato [VerfasserIn]
Okabe, Yuka [VerfasserIn]
Takeda, Satomi [VerfasserIn]
Tabata, Shotaro [VerfasserIn]
Kosako, Hideki [VerfasserIn]
Hori, Yoshikazu [VerfasserIn]
Yamashita, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
Mushino, Toshiki [VerfasserIn]
Hosoi, Hiroki [VerfasserIn]
Sonoki, Takashi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute myeloid leukemia
Capillary leak syndrome
Case Reports
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
English Abstract
Journal Article
Venovenous-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 24.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.11406/rinketsu.65.169

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370592875