ER-export and ARFRP1/AP-1-dependent delivery of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope to lysosomes controls late stages of viral replication

The β-coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Coronaviral Envelope (E) proteins are pentameric viroporins that play essential roles in assembly, release, and pathogenesis. We developed a nondisruptive tagging strategy for SARS-CoV-2 E and find that, at steady state, it localizes to the Golgi and to lysosomes. We identify sequences in E, conserved across Coronaviridae, responsible for endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi export, and relate this activity to interaction with COP-II via SEC24. Using proximity biotinylation, we identify an ADP ribosylation factor 1/adaptor protein-1 (ARFRP1/AP-1)-dependent pathway allowing Golgi-to-lysosome trafficking of E. We identify sequences in E that bind AP-1, are conserved across β-coronaviruses, and allow E to be trafficked from Golgi to lysosomes. We show that E acts to deacidify lysosomes and, by developing a trans-complementation assay for SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins, that lysosomal delivery of E and its viroporin activity is necessary for efficient viral replication and release.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Science advances - 10(2024), 14 vom: 05. Apr., Seite eadl5012

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pearson, Guy J [VerfasserIn]
Mears, Harriet V [VerfasserIn]
Broncel, Malgorzata [VerfasserIn]
Snijders, Ambrosius P [VerfasserIn]
Bauer, David L V [VerfasserIn]
Carlton, Jeremy G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ADP-Ribosylation Factors
ARFRP1 protein, human
EC 3.6.5.2
Journal Article
Transcription Factor AP-1
Viral Envelope Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1126/sciadv.adl5012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370584635