SF3A2 promotes progression and cisplatin resistance in triple-negative breast cancer via alternative splicing of MKRN1

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the deadliest subtype of breast cancer owing to the lack of effective therapeutic targets. Splicing factor 3a subunit 2 (SF3A2), a poorly defined splicing factor, was notably elevated in TNBC tissues and promoted TNBC progression, as confirmed by cell proliferation, colony formation, transwell migration, and invasion assays. Mechanistic investigations revealed that E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 promoted the ubiquitination-dependent degradation of SF3A2, which in turn regulated UBR5, thus forming a feedback loop to balance these two oncoproteins. Moreover, SF3A2 accelerated TNBC progression by, at least in part, specifically regulating the alternative splicing of makorin ring finger protein 1 (MKRN1) and promoting the expression of the dominant and oncogenic isoform, MKRN1-T1. Furthermore, SF3A2 participated in the regulation of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis, leading to cisplatin resistance in TNBC cells. Collectively, these findings reveal a previously unknown role of SF3A2 in TNBC progression and cisplatin resistance, highlighting SF3A2 as a potential therapeutic target for patients with TNBC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Science advances - 10(2024), 14 vom: 05. Apr., Seite eadj4009

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Deng, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Li [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yin-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Shao-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Shu-Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Andriani, Lisa [VerfasserIn]
Ling, Yun-Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xiao-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Fang-Lin [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Zhi-Ming [VerfasserIn]
Li, Da-Qiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cisplatin
Journal Article
Q20Q21Q62J
RNA Splicing Factors
SF3A2 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 06.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1126/sciadv.adj4009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370584589