Seasonal patterns, fate and ecological risk assessment of pharmaceutical compounds in a wastewater treatment plant with Bacillus bio-reactor treatment

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) pose a growing concern with potential environmental impacts, commonly introduced into the environment via wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The occurrence, removal, and season variations of 60 different classes of PhCs were investigated in the baffled bioreactor (BBR) wastewater treatment process during summer and winter. The concentrations of 60 PhCs were 3400 ± 1600 ng/L in the influent, 2700 ± 930 ng/L in the effluent, and 2400 ± 120 ng/g dw in sludge. Valsartan (Val, 1800 ng/L) was the main contaminant found in the influent, declining to 520 ng/L in the effluent. The grit chamber and BBR tank were substantially conducive to the removal of VAL. Nonetheless, the BBR process showcased variable removal efficiencies across different PhC classes. Sulfadimidine had the highest removal efficiency of 87 ± 17% in the final effluent (water plus solid phase). Contrasting seasonal patterns were observed among PhC classes within BBR process units. The concentrations of many PhCs were higher in summer than in winter, while some macrolide antibiotics exhibited opposing seasonal fluctuations. A thorough mass balance analysis revealed quinolone and sulfonamide antibiotics were primarily eliminated through degradation and transformation in the BBR process. Conversely, 40.2 g/d of macrolide antibiotics was released to the natural aquatic environment via effluent discharge. Gastric acid and anticoagulants, as well as cardiovascular PhCs, primarily experienced removal through sludge adsorption. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of PhCs in wastewater treatment, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to effectively mitigate their release and potential environmental risks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:357

Enthalten in:

Journal of environmental management - 357(2024) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 120732

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Zi-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Ying-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Xi-Mei [VerfasserIn]
Min, Xi-Ze [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Wan-Li [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Li-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yi-Fan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wen-Long [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Emerging contaminants
Journal Article
Macrolides
Mass balance
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Risk assessment
Sewage
Wastewater
Water Pollutants, Chemical

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120732

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370504550