The recent advancement of TCR-T cell therapies for cancer treatment

Adoptive cell therapies involve infusing engineered immune cells into cancer patients to recognize and eliminate tumor cells. Adoptive cell therapy, as a form of living drug, has undergone explosive growth over the past decade. The recognition of tumor antigens by the T-cell receptor (TCR) is one of the natural mechanisms that the immune system used to eliminate tumor cells. TCR-T cell therapy, which involves introducing exogenous TCRs into patients' T cells, is a novel cell therapy strategy. TCR-T cell therapy can target the entire proteome of cancer cells. Engineering T cells with exogenous TCRs to help patients combat cancer has achieved success in clinical trials, particularly in treating solid tumors. In this review, we examine the progress of TCR-T cell therapy over the past five years. This includes the discovery of new tumor antigens, protein engineering techniques for TCR, reprogramming strategies for TCR-T cell therapy, clinical studies on TCR-T cell therapy, and the advancement of TCR-T cell therapy in China. We also propose several potential directions for the future development of TCR-T cell therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica - (2024) vom: 01. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Shuai [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Lanxin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Catch bond
Dynamic binding
Journal Article
PMHC
TCR
TCR-T cell therapy
Tumor antigen

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.3724/abbs.2024034

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370473957