Next Generation Chemiluminescent Probes for Antimalarial Drug Discovery

Malaria is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus and remains one of the most pressing human health problems. The spread of parasites resistant to or partially resistant to single or multiple drugs, including frontline antimalarial artemisinin and its derivatives, poses a serious threat to current and future malaria control efforts. In vitro drug assays are important for identifying new antimalarial compounds and monitoring drug resistance. Due to its robustness and ease of use, the [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay is still considered a gold standard and is widely applied, despite limited sensitivity and the dependence on radioactive material. Here, we present a first-of-its-kind chemiluminescence-based antimalarial drug screening assay. The effect of compounds on P. falciparum is monitored by using a dioxetane-based substrate (AquaSpark β-D-galactoside) that emits high-intensity luminescence upon removal of a protective group (β-D-galactoside) by a transgenic β-galactosidase reporter enzyme. This biosensor enables highly sensitive, robust, and cost-effective detection of asexual, intraerythrocytic P. falciparum parasites without the need for parasite enrichment, washing, or purification steps. We are convinced that the ultralow detection limit of less than 100 parasites of the presented biosensor system will become instrumental in malaria research, including but not limited to drug screening.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

ACS infectious diseases - 10(2024), 4 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 1286-1297

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hellingman, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Sifoniou, Kleopatra [VerfasserIn]
Buser, Tamara [VerfasserIn]
Thommen, Basil T [VerfasserIn]
Walz, Annabelle [VerfasserIn]
Passecker, Armin [VerfasserIn]
Collins, James [VerfasserIn]
Hupfeld, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Wittlin, Sergio [VerfasserIn]
Witmer, Kathrin [VerfasserIn]
Brancucci, Nicolas M B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antimalarials
AquaSpark
Chemiluminescence
Drug screening
Folic Acid Antagonists
Galactosides
IC50 assay
Journal Article
Malaria
Plasmodium falciparum

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00707

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370464931