Knowns and unknowns of TiLV-associated neuronal disease

Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) is associated with pathological changes in the brain of infected fish, but the mechanisms driving the virus's neuropathogenesis remain poorly characterized. TiLV establishes a persistent infection in the brain of infected fish even when the virus is no longer detectable in the peripheral organs, rendering therapeutic interventions and disease management challenging. Moreover, the persistence of the virus in the brain may pose a risk for viral reinfection and spread and contribute to ongoing tissue damage and neuroinflammatory processes. In this review, we explore TiLV-associated neurological disease. We discuss the possible mechanism(s) used by TiLV to enter the central nervous system (CNS) and examine TiLV-induced neuroinflammation and brain immune responses. Lastly, we discuss future research questions and knowledge gaps to be addressed to significantly advance this field.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Virulence - 15(2024), 1 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 2329568

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kembou-Ringert, Japhette E [VerfasserIn]
Hotio, Fortune N [VerfasserIn]
Steinhagen, Dieter [VerfasserIn]
Thompson, Kim D [VerfasserIn]
Surachetpong, Win [VerfasserIn]
Rakus, Krzysztof [VerfasserIn]
Daly, Janet M [VerfasserIn]
Goonawardane, Niluka [VerfasserIn]
Adamek, Mikolaj [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Fish nervous system
Journal Article
Neuroinflammation
Neuropathogenesis
Neurotropic viral infection
Neurotropism
Review
Tilapia lake virus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/21505594.2024.2329568

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370450345