Environmental copper exposure, placental cuproptosis, and miscarriage

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Copper pollution has become global environmental concern. Widespread Cu pollution results in excessive Cu exposure in human. Epidemiological studies and animal experiments revealed that Cu exposure might have reproductive toxicity. Cuproptosis is a newly reported Cu-dependent and programmed cell death formTsvetkov et al., 2022. However, whether copper exposure at real environmental exposure dose might cause placental cuproptosis and induce miscarriage was completely unexplored. In this study, we found that Cu exposure during pregnancy induced miscarriage or complete pregnancy loss by inducing placenta cuproptosis in CuCl2-exposed pregnant mice. Notably, Cu exposure at 1.3 mg/kg/d (a real environmental exposure dose) was enough to cause placenta cuproptosis. CuCl2 exposure disrupts the TCA cycle, causes proteotoxic stress, increases Cu2+ ion import/decreases Cu2+ export, and results in the loss of Fe-S cluster proteins in mouse placenta, which induces placenta cuproptosis. Moreover, we also identified that Cu exposure down-regulates the expression levels of mmu-miR-3473b, which interacts with Dlst or Rtel1 mRNA and simultaneously positively regulates Dlst or Rtel1 expression, thereby disrupting the TCA cycle and resulting in the loss of Fe-S cluster proteins, and thus epigenetically regulates placental cuproptosis. Treatment with TTM (a cuproptosis inhibitor) suppressed placental cuproptosis and alleviated miscarriage in CuCl2-exposed mice. This work provides novel reproductive toxicity of Cu exposure in miscarriage or complete pregnancy loss by causing placental cuproptosis. This study also provides new ways for further studies on other toxicological effects of Cu and proposes a new approach for protection against Cu-induced reproductive diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:348

Enthalten in:

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) - 348(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 123847

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Jingsong [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhongyan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaoqing [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Shukun [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Weina [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Wenxin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Manli [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Rong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Huidong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

789U1901C5
Copper
Cu or copper pollution
Cuproptosis
Journal Article
MiRNA
Miscarriage and pregnancy loss
Mouse placenta

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123847

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370422953