Atherosclerosis and depression : is carotid intima-media thicker in patients with depression compared to matched control individuals? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: To investigate if there is an association between atherosclerosis and depression by using as imaging biomarker the carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis.
METHODS: PubMed/Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases were comprehensively searched to identify studies investigating the association between cIMT and depression. The results were pooled using a random-effects statistical model, appropriate for the expected high heterogeneity. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted where data was available.
RESULTS: Overall, 22 and 13 studies met inclusion criteria for the qualitative and the quantitative synthesis, respectively, with a total of 4466 patients and 21,635 control participants. Results showed that cIMT is significantly higher in the depression, compared to the control groups with an overall mean difference of 0.07 mm (95% CI 0.04-0.10, p < 0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that diabetes could present as a confounding factor in patients with depression and an increased cIMT.
CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms a significantly increased cIMT in patients with depression, compared with controls and suggests a possible bidirectional link between atherosclerosis and depression. An early screening of cardiovascular disease in individuals suffering with depression should be considered.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:173 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of psychiatric research - 173(2024) vom: 11. Apr., Seite 216-224 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Saleh, Christian [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 17.04.2024 Date Revised 17.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.03.012 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM370418573 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Saleh, Christian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Atherosclerosis and depression |b is carotid intima-media thicker in patients with depression compared to matched control individuals? A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 17.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 17.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To investigate if there is an association between atherosclerosis and depression by using as imaging biomarker the carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: PubMed/Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases were comprehensively searched to identify studies investigating the association between cIMT and depression. The results were pooled using a random-effects statistical model, appropriate for the expected high heterogeneity. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted where data was available | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Overall, 22 and 13 studies met inclusion criteria for the qualitative and the quantitative synthesis, respectively, with a total of 4466 patients and 21,635 control participants. Results showed that cIMT is significantly higher in the depression, compared to the control groups with an overall mean difference of 0.07 mm (95% CI 0.04-0.10, p < 0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that diabetes could present as a confounding factor in patients with depression and an increased cIMT | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms a significantly increased cIMT in patients with depression, compared with controls and suggests a possible bidirectional link between atherosclerosis and depression. An early screening of cardiovascular disease in individuals suffering with depression should be considered | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Meta-Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Ilia, Tatiani Soultana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schöpfer, Raphaela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Seidl, Ulrich |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Deraita, Jasmine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Todua-Lennigk, Salome |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lieb, Johanna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Budincevic, Hrvoje |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Hovhannisyan, Knarik |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boviatsis, Konstantinos A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Saleh, Fabian M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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