Fas ligand regulate nerve injury and repair by affecting AKT, β-catenin, and NF-κB pathways

© 2024 The Authors..

Objective: To investigate the regulatory effect of Fas-L on the repair and regeneration of peripheral extension injury in rats.

Methods: This study aimed to explore the effects of Fas-L on apoptosis and axonal regeneration of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells in rat peripheral nerve repair and regeneration by using several relevant experimental techniques from the injured nerve animal model, cell biology, and molecular biology.

Results: The expression level of Fas-L in DRG tissues was significantly down-regulated after sciatic nerve injury. Interference with Fas-L can significantly promote the regeneration of DRG neuronal axons and inhibit apoptosis, while the overexpression of Fas-L is contrary to it. Moreover, Fas-L may play a role in the regulation of DRG function and the repair and regeneration of peripheral nerves in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats by affecting several signaling pathways, such as p-AKT/AKT, β-catenin, and NF-κB.

Conclusion: Fas-L may have a certain effect on the repair and regeneration of peripheral nerve injury in SD rats, which may provide an experimental basis and a new theoretical basis for the functional reconstruction of peripheral nerves.

Significance statement: The expression level of Fas-L in DRG tissues was significantly down-regulated after sciatic nerve injury. Fas-L can significantly promote the regeneration of DRG neuronal axons and inhibit apoptosis. Fas-L may play a role in the regulation of DRG function and the repair and regeneration of peripheral nerves in SD rats by affecting several signaling pathways, such as p-AKT/AKT, β-catenin, and NF-κB. Fas-L may have a certain effect on the repair and regeneration of peripheral nerve injury in SD rats, which may provide an experimental basis and a new theoretical basis for the functional reconstruction of peripheral nerves.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

IBRO neuroscience reports - 16(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 455-467

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhou, Yiyue [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Yumei [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Zhiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Shixian [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Xinyu [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Dandan [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Maorong [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Min [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Dengbing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
DRG neurons
Fas-L
Journal Article
Nerve degeneration
Nerve injury
Nerve regeneration
Peripheral nerves

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ibneur.2024.02.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370343328