Do Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Have a Higher Prevalence of Osteoporosis? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common vestibular disorder characterized by episodic vertigo. BPPV primarily affects older adults. Thus, understanding the potential relationship between BPPV and osteoporosis is clinically important. We performed a systematic search of MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and Cochrane Library databases for studies on the risk of osteoporosis between BPPV (+) and BPPV (-) groups up until 17 April 2023. We compared osteoporosis prevalence between groups and performed subgroup analyses for male, female, and older patients (aged ≥ 55 years). The 12 studies included 32,460 patients with BPPV and 476,304 controls. Pooled analysis showed that the BPPV (+) group had a significantly higher osteoporosis risk than the control group (odds ratio [OR], 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.45-2.06; p < 0.01). Subgroup analyses also presented similar trends as male (OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.18-4.90; p = 0.02), female (OR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.57-2.92; p < 0.001), and older patient subgroups (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.47-2.49; p < 0.01) showed a higher osteoporosis risk in the BPPV (+) group than in the control group. This meta-analysis supports the hypothesis that patients with BPPV have a higher osteoporosis prevalence than those without.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Journal of personalized medicine - 14(2024), 3 vom: 13. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Chul-Ho [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Keunho [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Yeonjoo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Journal Article
Meta-analysis
Osteoporosis
Prevalence
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jpm14030303

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370305892