A POCUS-first pathway to streamline care for children with suspected ileocolic intussusception

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP)/ Association Canadienne de Médecine d'Urgence (ACMU)..

OBJECTIVES: As point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable tool for intussusception screening, this quality improvement study aimed to implement a "POCUS-first" pathway in a Pediatric Emergency Department (ED) to streamline workflow and expedite care for children with suspected intussusception.

METHODS: This was a prospective analysis of children diagnosed with ileocolic intussusception in a Pediatric ED between June 2022 and June 2023. The study compared the "POCUS-first" cohort with the group receiving only radiology-performed ultrasound. Key outcomes included physician initial assessment to radiology-performed US time and physician initial assessment to reduction time. Continuous improvement efforts incorporated pediatric emergency medicine physician training, education, and pathway dissemination through plan-do-study-act cycles.

RESULTS: The study included 29 patients in the "POCUS-first" pathway group and 70 patients in the non-POCUS group. The "POCUS-first" pathway demonstrated a significantly shorter physician initial assessment to reduction time compared to the non-POCUS group (170.7 min vs. 240.6 min, p = 0.02). Among non-transferred patients, the "POCUS-first" group also had a significantly shorter emergency department length of stay (386 min vs. 544 min, p = 0.047).

CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of a "POCUS-first" pathway for managing ileocolic intussusception led to notable improvements in process efficiency. The shorter physician initial assessment to reduction time highlights the potential for expedited decision-making and intervention. These study findings support the potential of this pathway to optimize the management and outcomes of children with ileocolic intussusception.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

CJEM - 26(2024), 4 vom: 27. Apr., Seite 235-243

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Katz-Dana, Hadas [VerfasserIn]
Harel-Sterling, Maya [VerfasserIn]
Vincent, Danielle [VerfasserIn]
Dana, Elad [VerfasserIn]
Navarro, Oscar M [VerfasserIn]
McLean, Lianne J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Intussusception
Journal Article
Pediatric emergency medicine
Point-of-care ultrasound

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s43678-024-00673-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370284976