TNFR2 signalling in inflammatory diseases

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

TNF signals via two receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, which play contrasting roles in immunity. Most of the pro-inflammatory effects of TNF are mediated by TNFR1, whereas TNFR2 is mainly involved in immune homeostasis and tissue healing, but also contributes to tumour progression. However, all currently available anti-TNF biologics inhibit signalling via both receptors and there is increasing interest in the development of selective inhibitors; TNFR1 inhibitors for autoimmune disease and TNFR2 inhibitors for cancer. It is hypothesised that selective inhibition of TNFR1 in autoimmune disease would alleviate inflammation and promote homeostasis by allowing TNFR2 signalling to proceed unimpeded. Validation of this concept would pave the way for the development and testing of TNF specific antagonists. Another therapeutic approach being explored is the use of TNFR2 specific agonists, which could be administered alone or in combination with a TNFR1 antagonist.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology - (2024) vom: 26. März, Seite 101941

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Williams, Richard O [VerfasserIn]
Clanchy, Felix Il [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yi-Shu [VerfasserIn]
Tseng, Wen-Yi [VerfasserIn]
Stone, Trevor W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autoimmunity
Inflammation
Journal Article
Review
Rheumatoid arthritis
TNF
TNF receptors

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.berh.2024.101941

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370280334