PENCIL imaging : A novel approach for neuromelanin sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with the loss of neuromelanin (NM) and increased iron in the substantia nigra (SN). Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) is widely used for NM visualization but has limitations in brain coverage and scan time. This study aimed to develop a new approach called Proton-density Enhanced Neuromelanin Contrast in Low flip angle gradient echo (PENCIL) imaging to visualize NM in the SN.

METHODS: This study included 30 PD subjects and 50 healthy controls (HCs) scanned at 3T. PENCIL and MTC images were acquired. NM volume in the SN pars compacta (SNpc), normalized image contrast (Cnorm), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. The change of NM volume in the SNpc with age was analyzed using the HC data. A group analysis compared differences between PD subjects and HCs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and area under the curve (AUC) calculations were used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of NM volume and CNR in the SNpc.

RESULTS: PENCIL provided similar visualization and structural information of NM compared to MTC. In HCs, PENCIL showed higher NM volume in the SNpc than MTC, but this difference was not observed in PD subjects. PENCIL had higher CNR, while MTC had higher Cnorm. Both methods revealed a similar pattern of NM volume in SNpc changes with age. There were no significant differences in AUCs between NM volume in SNpc measured by PENCIL and MTC. Both methods exhibited comparable diagnostic performance in this regard.

CONCLUSIONS: PENCIL imaging provided improved CNR compared to MTC and showed similar diagnostic performance for differentiating PD subjects from HCs. The major advantage is PENCIL has rapid whole-brain coverage and, when using STAGE imaging, offers a one-stop quantitative assessment of tissue properties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:291

Enthalten in:

NeuroImage - 291(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 120588

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xinhui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Youmin [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Pei [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Zhijia [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Zenghui [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yongsheng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Qiuyun [VerfasserIn]
Ghassaban, Kiarash [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shengdi [VerfasserIn]
He, Naying [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Fuhua [VerfasserIn]
Haacke, E Mark [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Magnetization transfer contrast
Melanins
Neuromelanin
Parkinson's disease
Proton density mapping
STAGE imaging

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120588

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370273109