Supervised contrastive learning enhances graph convolutional networks for predicting neurodevelopmental deficits in very preterm infants using brain structural connectome

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Very preterm (VPT) infants (born at less than 32 weeks gestational age) are at high risk for various adverse neurodevelopmental deficits. Unfortunately, most of these deficits cannot be accurately diagnosed until the age of 2-5 years old. Given the benefits of early interventions, accurate diagnosis and prediction soon after birth are urgently needed for VPT infants. Previous studies have applied deep learning models to learn the brain structural connectome (SC) to predict neurodevelopmental deficits in the preterm population. However, none of these models are specifically designed for graph-structured data, and thus may potentially miss certain topological information conveyed in the brain SC. In this study, we aim to develop deep learning models to learn the SC acquired at term-equivalent age for early prediction of neurodevelopmental deficits at 2 years corrected age in VPT infants. We directly treated the brain SC as a graph, and applied graph convolutional network (GCN) models to capture complex topological information of the SC. In addition, we applied the supervised contrastive learning (SCL) technique to mitigate the effects of the data scarcity problem, and enable robust training of GCN models. We hypothesize that SCL will enhance GCN models for early prediction of neurodevelopmental deficits in VPT infants using the SC. We used a regional prospective cohort of ∼280 VPT infants who underwent MRI examinations at term-equivalent age from the Cincinnati Infant Neurodevelopment Early Prediction Study (CINEPS). These VPT infants completed neurodevelopmental assessment at 2 years corrected age to evaluate cognition, language, and motor skills. Using the SCL technique, the GCN model achieved mean areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUCs) in the range of 0.72∼0.75 for predicting three neurodevelopmental deficits, outperforming several competing models. Our results support our hypothesis that the SCL technique is able to enhance the GCN model in our prediction tasks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:291

Enthalten in:

NeuroImage - 291(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 120579

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Hailong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junqi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Cecil, Kim M [VerfasserIn]
Altaye, Mekibib [VerfasserIn]
Dillman, Jonathan R [VerfasserIn]
Parikh, Nehal A [VerfasserIn]
He, Lili [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Brain structural connectome
Deep learning
Diffusion tensor imaging
Early prediction
Graph convolutional network
Journal Article
Preterm infants
Supervised contrastive learning

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120579

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370273036