Tumor-like Lesions in Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System : The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differential Diagnosis
Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System (PACNS) is a rare disease and its diagnosis is a challenge for several reasons, including the lack of specificity of the main findings highlighted in the current diagnostic criteria. Among the neuroimaging pattern of PACNS, a tumefactive form (t-PACNS) is a rare subtype and its differential diagnosis mainly relies on neuroimaging. Tumor-like mass lesions in the brain are a heterogeneous category including tumors (in particular, primary brain tumors such as glial tumors and lymphoma), inflammatory (e.g., t-PACNS, tumefactive demyelinating lesions, and neurosarcoidosis), and infectious diseases (e.g., neurotoxoplasmosis). In this review, the main features of t-PACNS are addressed and the main differential diagnoses from a neuroimaging perspective (mainly Magnetic Resonance Imaging-MRI-techniques) are described, including conventional and advanced MRI.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) - 14(2024), 6 vom: 14. März |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Zedde, Marialuisa [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Glioma |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 29.03.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.3390/diagnostics14060618 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM370245881 |
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| 520 | |a Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System (PACNS) is a rare disease and its diagnosis is a challenge for several reasons, including the lack of specificity of the main findings highlighted in the current diagnostic criteria. Among the neuroimaging pattern of PACNS, a tumefactive form (t-PACNS) is a rare subtype and its differential diagnosis mainly relies on neuroimaging. Tumor-like mass lesions in the brain are a heterogeneous category including tumors (in particular, primary brain tumors such as glial tumors and lymphoma), inflammatory (e.g., t-PACNS, tumefactive demyelinating lesions, and neurosarcoidosis), and infectious diseases (e.g., neurotoxoplasmosis). In this review, the main features of t-PACNS are addressed and the main differential diagnoses from a neuroimaging perspective (mainly Magnetic Resonance Imaging-MRI-techniques) are described, including conventional and advanced MRI | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Bonacini, Lara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Di Cecco, Giovanna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a D'Aniello, Serena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Thanh N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Valzania, Franco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pascarella, Rosario |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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