The Molecular Mechanisms in Senescent Cells Induced by Natural Aging and Ionizing Radiation

This review discusses the relationship between cellular senescence and radiation exposure. Given the wide range of ionizing radiation sources encountered by people in professional and medical spheres, as well as the influence of natural background radiation, the question of the effect of radiation on biological processes, particularly on aging processes, remains highly relevant. The parallel relationship between natural and radiation-induced cellular senescence reveals the common aspects underlying these processes. Based on recent scientific data, the key points of the effects of ionizing radiation on cellular processes associated with aging, such as genome instability, mitochondrial dysfunction, altered expression of miRNAs, epigenetic profile, and manifestation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), are discussed. Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of cellular senescence can make a valuable contribution to the understanding of the molecular genetic basis of age-associated diseases in the context of environmental exposure.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Cells - 13(2024), 6 vom: 21. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ibragimova, Milana [VerfasserIn]
Kussainova, Assiya [VerfasserIn]
Aripova, Akmaral [VerfasserIn]
Bersimbaev, Rakhmetkazhi [VerfasserIn]
Bulgakova, Olga [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cellular senescence
DNA damage
Ionizing radiation
Journal Article
MiRNAs
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Natural aging
Review
SASP

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.03.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cells13060550

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370239490