1-Selector 1-Memristor Configuration with Multifunctional a-IGZO Memristive Devices Fabricated at Room Temperature
Serving as neuromorphic hardware accelerators, memristors play a crucial role in large-scale neuromorphic computing. Herein, two-terminal memristors utilizing amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) are fabricated through room-temperature sputtering. The electrical characteristics of these memristors are effectively modulated by varying the oxygen flow during the deposition process. The optimized a-IGZO memristor, fabricated under 3 sccm oxygen flow, presents a 5 × 103 ratio between its high- and low-resistance states, which can be maintained over 1 × 104 s with minimal degradation. Meanwhile, desirable properties such as electroforming-free and self-compliance, crucial for low-energy consumption, are also obtained in the a-IGZO memristor. Moreover, analog conductance switching is observed, demonstrating an interface-type behavior, as evidenced by its device-size-dependent performance. The coexistence of negative differential resistance with analog switching is attributed to the migration of oxygen vacancies and the trapping/detrapping of charges. Furthermore, the device demonstrates optical storage capabilities by exploiting the optical properties of a-IGZO, which can stably operate for up to 50 sweep cycles. Various synaptic functions have been demonstrated, including paired-pulse facilitation and spike-timing-dependent plasticity. These functionalities contribute to a simulated recognition accuracy of 90% for handwritten digits. Importantly, a one-selector one-memristor (1S1M) architecture is successfully constructed at room temperature by integrating a-IGZO memristor on a TaOx-based selector. This architecture exhibits a 107 on/off ratio, demonstrating its potential to suppress sneak currents among adjacent units in a memristor crossbar.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16 |
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Enthalten in: |
ACS applied materials & interfaces - 16(2024), 14 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 17766-17777 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Li, Jia Cheng [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
1S1M configuration |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 11.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1021/acsami.3c18328 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM370236084 |
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520 | |a Serving as neuromorphic hardware accelerators, memristors play a crucial role in large-scale neuromorphic computing. Herein, two-terminal memristors utilizing amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) are fabricated through room-temperature sputtering. The electrical characteristics of these memristors are effectively modulated by varying the oxygen flow during the deposition process. The optimized a-IGZO memristor, fabricated under 3 sccm oxygen flow, presents a 5 × 103 ratio between its high- and low-resistance states, which can be maintained over 1 × 104 s with minimal degradation. Meanwhile, desirable properties such as electroforming-free and self-compliance, crucial for low-energy consumption, are also obtained in the a-IGZO memristor. Moreover, analog conductance switching is observed, demonstrating an interface-type behavior, as evidenced by its device-size-dependent performance. The coexistence of negative differential resistance with analog switching is attributed to the migration of oxygen vacancies and the trapping/detrapping of charges. Furthermore, the device demonstrates optical storage capabilities by exploiting the optical properties of a-IGZO, which can stably operate for up to 50 sweep cycles. Various synaptic functions have been demonstrated, including paired-pulse facilitation and spike-timing-dependent plasticity. These functionalities contribute to a simulated recognition accuracy of 90% for handwritten digits. Importantly, a one-selector one-memristor (1S1M) architecture is successfully constructed at room temperature by integrating a-IGZO memristor on a TaOx-based selector. This architecture exhibits a 107 on/off ratio, demonstrating its potential to suppress sneak currents among adjacent units in a memristor crossbar | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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700 | 1 | |a Ma, Yuan Xiao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Song Hao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Liu, Zi Chun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ding, Peng Fei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dai, De |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ding, Ying Tao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yi Yun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Yuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lai, Peter To |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Ye Liang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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