Platinum Surface Water Orientation Dictates Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Kinetics in Alkaline Media

The fundamental understanding of sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics on a platinum (Pt) surface in alkaline media is a topic of considerable debate. Herein, we combine cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrical transport spectroscopy (ETS) approaches to probe the Pt surface at different pH values and develop molecular-level insights into the pH-dependent HER kinetics in alkaline media. The change in HER Tafel slope from ∼110 mV/decade in pH 7-10 to ∼53 mV/decade in pH 11-13 suggests considerably enhanced kinetics at higher pH. The ETS studies reveal a similar pH-dependent switch in the ETS conductance signal at around pH 10, suggesting a notable change of surface adsorbates. Fixed-potential calculations and chemical bonding analysis suggest that this switch is attributed to a change in interfacial water orientation, shifting from primarily an O-down configuration below pH 10 to a H-down configuration above pH 10. This reorientation weakens the O-H bond in the interfacial water molecules and modifies the reaction pathway, leading to considerably accelerated HER kinetics at higher pH. Our integrated studies provide an unprecedented molecular-level understanding of the nontrivial pH-dependent HER kinetics in alkaline media.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:146

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 146(2024), 14 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 9623-9630

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shah, Aamir Hassan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zisheng [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Chengzhang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Sibo [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Laiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Alexandrova, Anastassia N [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Duan, Xiangfeng [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 10.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.3c12934

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370233867