In vitro evaluation of physicochemical-dependent effects of polymeric nanoparticles on their cellular uptake and co-localization using pulmonary calu-3 cell lines

OBJECTIVE: The study evaluated physicochemical properties of eight different polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) and their interaction with lung barrier and their suitability for pulmonary drug delivery.

METHODS: Eight physiochemically different NPs were fabricated from Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA, PL) and Poly glycerol adipate-co-ω-pentadecalactone (PGA-co-PDL, PG) via emulsification-solvent evaporation. Pulmonary barrier integrity was investigated in vitro using Calu-3 under air-liquid interface. NPs internalization was investigated using a group of pharmacological inhibitors with subsequent microscopic visual confirmation.

RESULTS: Eight NPs were successfully formulated from two polymers using emulsion-solvent evaporation; 200, 500 and 800 nm, negatively-charged and positively-charged. All different NPs did not alter tight junctions and PG NPs showed similar behavior to PL NPs, indicating its suitability for pulmonary drug delivery. Active endocytosis uptake mechanisms with physicochemical dependent manner were observed. In addition, NPs internalization and co-localization with lysosomes were visually confirmed indicating their vesicular transport.

CONCLUSION: PG and PL NPs had shown no or low harmful effects on the barrier integrity, and with effective internalization and vesicular transport, thus, prospectively can be designed for pulmonary delivery applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

Drug development and industrial pharmacy - 50(2024), 4 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 376-386

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Osman, Nashwa [VerfasserIn]
Curley, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Box, Helen [VerfasserIn]
Liptrott, Neill [VerfasserIn]
Sexton, Darren [VerfasserIn]
Saleem, Imran [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1SIA8062RS
26009-03-0
33X04XA5AT
Apparent permeability
Drug Carriers
Journal Article
Lactic Acid
Lung barrier integrity
NP colocalization
NPs transport mechanisms
Paracellular marker
Polarized calu-3 monolayers under air liquid interface
Polyglycolic Acid
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
Polymeric nanoparticles
Pulmonary drug delivery;, NPs internalization
Solvents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/03639045.2024.2332889

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370232380