Prognostic correlation between specialized capillary endothelial cells and lung adenocarcinoma

© 2024 The Authors..

Background: In-depth analysis of the functional changes occurring in endothelial cells (ECs) involved in capillary formation can help to elucidate the mechanism of tumour vascular growth.

Methods: Appropriate datasets were retrieved from the GEO database to obtain single-cell data on LUAD samples and adjacent normal tissue samples. ECs were selected by an automatic annotation program in R and further subdivided based on reported EC marker genes. Functional changes in different types of capillary ECs were then visualized, and the concrete expression was classified by genetic data in the TCGA. Finally, a prognostic model was constructed to predict immunoinfiltration status, survival and drug therapy effects.

Results: The LUAD data contained in the GSE183219 dataset were suitable for our analysis. After dimensionality reduction analysis and cell annotation, EC general capillary and EC aerocyte subsets as capillary specialized phenotypes showed a series of functional changes in tumour samples, with a total of 108 genes found to undergo functional changes. Use of CellPhoneDB revealed a close interaction of activity between ECs. After integration of TCGA, GSE68465 and GSE11969 datasets, the genes obtained were analysed by cluster analysis and risk model construction, identifying 8 genes. Drug sensitivity, immune cell and molecular differences can be accurately predicted.

Conclusions: EC general capillary and EC aerocyte subsets are recognized capillary ECs in the tumour microenvironment, and the functional changes between them are relevant to the prognosis and treatment of LUAD patients and have the potential to be used in target therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Heliyon - 10(2024), 6 vom: 30. März, Seite e28236

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Rongchang [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Han, Rongbo [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Rongjie [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Chunrong [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Bao, Minhui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Capillary endothelial cell
Journal Article
LUAD
Prognosis
Single-cell
Stromal microenvironment

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28236

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370225554