Neurodevelopmental profile in children born to mothers affected by systemic sclerosis

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic immune-mediated connective tissue disease that can affect women of childbearing age. The long-term outcomes of their offspring remain poorly explored. Aim of this study was to detail the neurodevelopmental profile of children born to SSc mothers.

METHODS: Twenty children (mean age: 96 ± 4.32 months; 10 males) born to SSc mothers were enrolled. We collected data on clinical history, neurological examination, cognitive profile and adaptive behavior in all subjects. According to the chronological age, we also investigated quality of life, behavioral characteristics, psychological functioning and self-image.

RESULTS: All the children had normal neurological examination, cognitive profile and adaptive functioning, except for one (5 %) who suffered from Autism Spectrum Disorder. An important discrepancy was observed between parental and child opinion regarding the perception of quality of life, more compromised in the latter. We documented a risk for internalizing behavioral problems in 2 cases (10 %), for externalizing problems in 3 (15 %), for both in 1 (5 %) and for social and out-of-school activities in 5 (25 %). As regards psychological functioning, evaluated in 11 children, three (28 %) were at risk for anxiety, 1 (9 %) for depressive disorders and other 4 (36 %) for somatic disturbances. Emotional fragility and poor competence in metabolizing one's emotional experiences were observed in 9 out of the 13 subjects assessed (70 %).

CONCLUSIONS: Children born to SSc women exhibit normal cognitive and adaptive abilities but an increased vulnerability to psychopathological problems and fragility in social functioning. These observations might reflect that children need to feel mature to accept maternal chronic disease that, in turn, may hinder support for offspring's social and emotional development.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:191

Enthalten in:

Early human development - 191(2024) vom: 05. Apr., Seite 105988

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Galli, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Loi, Erika [VerfasserIn]
Lazzaroni, Maria Grazia [VerfasserIn]
Molinaro, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Andreoli, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Bendoni, Marzia [VerfasserIn]
Moschetti, Liala [VerfasserIn]
Pedretti, Eleonora [VerfasserIn]
Visconti, Lucrezia Maria [VerfasserIn]
Airò, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Franceschini, Franco [VerfasserIn]
Tincani, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Fazzi, Elisa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Children
Journal Article
Neurodevelopment
Offspring
Rheumatic diseases
Systemic sclerosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2024.105988

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370207882