Water-soluble phenolics from Phoenix dactylifera fruits as potential reno-protective agent against cisplatin-induced toxicity : pre- and post-treatment strategies

Nephrotoxicity is the major side effect of cisplatin, an effective platinum-based chemotherapeutic drug that is applicable in the treatment of several solid-tissue cancers. Studies have indicated that certain water-soluble phenolics offer renal protection. Thus, this study investigates the role of pre and post-treatment of rats with water-soluble phenolics from Phoenix dactylifera (PdP) against nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin. Rats were either orally pretreated or post-treated with 200 mg/kg body weight of PdP before or after exposure to a single therapeutic dose of cisplatin (5 mg/kg body weight) for 7 successive days intraperitoneally. The protective effects of PdP against Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was based on the evaluation of various biochemical and redox biomarkers, together with histopathological examination of kidney tissues. The composition, structural features, and antioxidative influence of PdP were determined based on chromatographic, spectroscopic, and in vitro antioxidative models. Cisplatin single exposure led to a substantial increase in the tested renal function biomarkers (uric acid, creatinine, and urea levels), associated with an increase in malondialdehyde indicating lipid peroxidation and a significant decline (p < 0.05) in reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in the renal tissue when compared with the control group. A marked decline exists in the kidney antioxidant enzymes (catalase, SOD, and GPx). Nevertheless, treatment with PdP significantly suppressed the heightened renal function markers, lipid peroxidation, and oxidative stress. Spectroscopic analysis revealed significant medicinal phenolics, and in vitro tests demonstrated antioxidative properties. Taken together, results from this study indicate that pre- and/or post-treatment strategies of PdP could serve therapeutic purposes in cisplatin-induced renal damage.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Drug and chemical toxicology - (2024) vom: 26. März, Seite 1-14

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Adewale, Omowumi Oyeronke [VerfasserIn]
Oyelola, Roseline Fadera [VerfasserIn]
Adetuyi, Oluwatosin Adefunke [VerfasserIn]
Adebisi, Oluwaseun Abraham [VerfasserIn]
Adekomi, Damilare Adedayo [VerfasserIn]
Oladele, Johnson Olaleye [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cisplatin
Journal Article
Nephroprotective
Nephrotoxicity
Phoenix dactylifera
Water-soluble phenolics

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1080/01480545.2024.2329762

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370193768