Yield and Utility of Routine Epilepsy Panel Genetic Testing Among Young Patients With Seizures

Objective: We examined the yield of routine epilepsy panel genetic testing in pediatric patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed epilepsy genetic panel results routinely performed in the hospital or clinic on patients <8 years old from July 2021 to July 2023. We evaluated demographics, family history, seizure type, severity, and frequency, development, tone and movement abnormalities, dysmorphism, and electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results as predictors of results. Results: 65 patients were included with mean age 4.5 years. Sixty percent of patients were male; 11 patients had pathogenic variants (16.9%), 7 were carriers for autosomal recessive conditions (10.8%), 36 had variants of uncertain significance (55.4%), and 11 tested negative (16.9%). Pathogenic variants and variants of uncertain significance were unassociated with demographics, clinical features, imaging, or family history. Conclusion: Variants identified have potential implications for treatment (SCN1), comorbidity screening (TSC1), reproduction (ATAD1, PSAT1, and CLN8), and prognostication (FOXG1). Patients not routinely screened for a genetic cause of epilepsy by our standard practices had clinically relevant results.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Journal of child neurology - (2024) vom: 25. März, Seite 8830738241240516

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grew, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Reddy, Mayuri [VerfasserIn]
Reichner, Hayley [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jinsoo [VerfasserIn]
Salam, Misbah [VerfasserIn]
Hashim, Anjum [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epilepsy
Epileptic encephalopathy
Febrile seizure
Genetics
Journal Article
Mutation
Next-generation sequencing
Seizures
Status epilepticus

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1177/08830738241240516

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370183223