Dark-Blood Computed Tomography Angiography Combined With Deep Learning Reconstruction for Cervical Artery Wall Imaging in Takayasu Arteritis

Copyright © 2024 The Korean Society of Radiology..

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the image quality of novel dark-blood computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging combined with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared to delayed-phase CTA images with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR), to visualize the cervical artery wall in patients with Takayasu arteritis (TAK).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study continuously recruited 53 patients with TAK (mean age: 33.8 ± 10.2 years; 49 females) between January and July 2022 who underwent head-neck CTA scans. The arterial- and delayed-phase images were reconstructed using HIR and DLR. Subtracted images of the arterial-phase from the delayed-phase were then added to the original delayed-phase using a denoising filter to generate the final-dark-blood images. Qualitative image quality scores and quantitative parameters were obtained and compared among the three groups of images: Delayed-HIR, Dark-blood-HIR, and Dark-blood-DLR.

RESULTS: Compared to Delayed-HIR, Dark-blood-HIR images demonstrated higher qualitative scores in terms of vascular wall visualization and diagnostic confidence index (all P < 0.001). These qualitative scores further improved after applying DLR (Dark-blood-DLR compared to Dark-blood-HIR, all P < 0.001). Dark-blood DLR also showed higher scores for overall image noise than Dark-blood-HIR (P < 0.001). In the quantitative analysis, the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) values between the vessel wall and lumen for the bilateral common carotid arteries and brachiocephalic trunk were significantly higher on Dark-blood-HIR images than on Delayed-HIR images (all P < 0.05). The CNR values were significantly higher for Dark-blood-DLR than for Dark-blood-HIR in all cervical arteries (all P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: Compared with Delayed-HIR CTA, the dark-blood method combined with DLR improved CTA image quality and enhanced visualization of the cervical artery wall in patients with TAK.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Korean journal of radiology - 25(2024), 4 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 384-394

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Su, Tong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhe [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yumei [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Min [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Xinping [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Zhengyu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial intelligence
Cervical artery, Takayasu arteritis
Computed tomography angiography
Deep learning
Journal Article
Wall imaging

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3348/kjr.2023.1078

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370182499