Potential targets for the treatment of MI : GRP75-mediated Ca2+ transfer in MAM

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

After myocardial infarction (MI), there is a notable disruption in cellular calcium ion homeostasis and mitochondrial function, which is believed to be intricately linked to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This research endeavors to elucidate the involvement of glucose regulated protein 75 (GRP75) in post-MI calcium ion homeostasis and mitochondrial function. In MI rats, symptoms of myocardial injury were accompanied by an increase in the activation of ER stress. Moreover, in oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced cardiomyocytes, it was confirmed that inhibiting ER stress exacerbated intracellular Ca2+ disruption and cell apoptosis. Concurrently, the co-localization of GRP75 with IP3R and VDAC1 increased under ER stress in cardiomyocytes. In OGD-induced cardiomyocytes, knockdown of GRP75 not only reduced the Ca2+ levels in both the ER and mitochondria and improved the ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes, but it also increased the number of contact points between the ER and mitochondria, reducing mitochondria associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM) formation, and decreased cell apoptosis. Significantly, knockdown of GRP75 did not affect the protein expression of PERK and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). Transcriptome analysis of cardiomyocytes revealed that knockdown of GRP75 mainly influenced the molecular functions of sialyltransferase and IP3R, as well as the biosynthesis of glycosphingolipids and lactate metabolism. The complex interaction between the ER and mitochondria, driven by the GRP75 and its associated IP3R1-GRP75-VDAC1 complex, is crucial for calcium homeostasis and cardiomyocyte's adaptive response to ER stress. Modulating GRP75 could offer a strategy to regulate calcium dynamics, diminish glycolysis, and thereby mitigate cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:971

Enthalten in:

European journal of pharmacology - 971(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 176530

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Chenyan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Bowen [VerfasserIn]
Sheng, Jiaxing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jia [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Weijie [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuxin [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Qinghai [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Calcium
Calcium ion homeostasis
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
GRP75
Glucose
Glucose-regulated proteins
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
Hspa9 protein, rat
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
Membrane Proteins
Myocardial infarction
Oxygen
S88TT14065
SY7Q814VUP

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176530

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370172523