Drug Repurposing of ACT001 to Discover Novel Promising Sulfide Prodrugs with Improved Safety and Potent Activity for Neutrophil-Mediated Antifungal Immunotherapy

Neutrophil-mediated immunotherapy is a promising strategy for treating Candida albicans infection due to its potential in dealing with drug-resistant events. Our previous study found that ACT001 exhibited good antifungal immunotherapeutic activity by inhibiting PD-L1 expression in neutrophils, but its strong cytotoxicity and high BBB permeability hindered its antifungal application. To address these deficiencies, a series of novel sulfide derivatives were designed and synthesized based on a slow-release prodrug strategy. Among these derivatives, compound 16 exhibited stronger inhibition of PD-L1 expression, less cytotoxicity to neutrophils, and lower BBB permeability than ACT001. Compound 16 also significantly enhanced neutrophil-mediated antifungal immunity in C. albicans infected mice, with acceptable pharmacokinetic properties and good oral safety. Moreover, pharmacological mechanism studies demonstrated that ACT001 and compound 16 reduced PD-L1 expression in neutrophils by directly targeting STAT3. Briefly, this study provided a novel prototype compound 16 which exhibited great potential in neutrophil-mediated antifungal immunotherapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Journal of medicinal chemistry - 67(2024), 7 vom: 11. Apr., Seite 5783-5799

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Xiangran [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Rongrong [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Jinlian [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yixiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Luoyifan [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiaokang [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Xinming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACT001
Antifungal Agents
B7-H1 Antigen
Furans
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2024

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02453

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370165209