Multipolar Conjugated Polymer Framework Derived Ionic Sieves via Electronic Modulation for Long-Life All-Solid-State Li Batteries
© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH..
Here, we build a tunable multipolar conjugated polymer framework platform via pore wall chemistry to probe the role of electronic structure engineering in improving the Li+ conduction by theoretical studies. Guided by theoretical prediction, we develop a new cyano-vinylene-linked multipolar polymer framework namely CNF-COF, which can act as efficient ion sieves to modify solid polymer electrolytes to simultaneously tune Li+ migration and stable Li anodes for long-lifespan all-solid-state (ASS) Li metal batteries at high rate. The dual-decoration of cyano and fluorine groups in CNF-COF favorably regulates electronic structure via multipolar donor-acceptor electronic effects to afford proper energy band structure and abundant electron-rich sites for enhanced oxidative stability, facilitated ion-pair dissociation and suppressed anion movements. Thus, the CNF-COF incorporation into poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) electrolytes not only renders fast selective Li+ transport but also facilitates the Li dendrite suppression. Specifically, the constructed PEO composite electrolyte with an ultra-low CNF-COF content of only 0.5 wt % is endowed with a wide electrochemical window, a high ionic conductivity of 0.634 mS cm-1 at 60 °C and a large Li+ transference number of 0.81-remarkably outperforming CNF-COF-free counterparts (0.183 mS cm-1 and 0.22). As such, the Li symmetric cell delivers stable Li plating/stripping over 1400 h at 0.1 mA cm-2. Impressively, by coupling with LiFePO4 (LFP) cathodes, the assembled ASS Li battery under 60 °C allows for stable cycling over 2000 cycles at 1 C and over 1000 cycles even at 2 C with a large capacity retention of ~75 %, surpassing most reported ASS Li batteries using PEO-based electrolytes.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) - (2024) vom: 25. März, Seite e202401957 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Yang, Xue [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
All-solid-state Li metal batteries |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 25.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1002/anie.202401957 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM370158997 |
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| 520 | |a Here, we build a tunable multipolar conjugated polymer framework platform via pore wall chemistry to probe the role of electronic structure engineering in improving the Li+ conduction by theoretical studies. Guided by theoretical prediction, we develop a new cyano-vinylene-linked multipolar polymer framework namely CNF-COF, which can act as efficient ion sieves to modify solid polymer electrolytes to simultaneously tune Li+ migration and stable Li anodes for long-lifespan all-solid-state (ASS) Li metal batteries at high rate. The dual-decoration of cyano and fluorine groups in CNF-COF favorably regulates electronic structure via multipolar donor-acceptor electronic effects to afford proper energy band structure and abundant electron-rich sites for enhanced oxidative stability, facilitated ion-pair dissociation and suppressed anion movements. Thus, the CNF-COF incorporation into poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) electrolytes not only renders fast selective Li+ transport but also facilitates the Li dendrite suppression. Specifically, the constructed PEO composite electrolyte with an ultra-low CNF-COF content of only 0.5 wt % is endowed with a wide electrochemical window, a high ionic conductivity of 0.634 mS cm-1 at 60 °C and a large Li+ transference number of 0.81-remarkably outperforming CNF-COF-free counterparts (0.183 mS cm-1 and 0.22). As such, the Li symmetric cell delivers stable Li plating/stripping over 1400 h at 0.1 mA cm-2. Impressively, by coupling with LiFePO4 (LFP) cathodes, the assembled ASS Li battery under 60 °C allows for stable cycling over 2000 cycles at 1 C and over 1000 cycles even at 2 C with a large capacity retention of ~75 %, surpassing most reported ASS Li batteries using PEO-based electrolytes | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a All-solid-state Li metal batteries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COFs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Li ion conduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a electronic regulation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a polymer electrolyte | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fang, Long |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Jing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Cong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhong, Linfeng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yang, Fan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Xiaotong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Zishou |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yu, Dingshan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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