Well-being of undergraduate dental students : Questionnaire design, findings and future directions

© 2024 The Authors. European Journal of Dental Education published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

INTRODUCTION: The recent pandemic has highlighted the importance of addressing well-being in the overall health of students. There is a need for support systems within dental schools to help students demonstrate resilience, adapt to learning environments and thrive in their professional careers.

OBJECTIVES: The main aim of the study was to evaluate Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students' understanding and experience of well-being. The objectives were to create a suitable survey to assess students' well-being, investigate the factors affecting dental students' well-being and develop a student well-being action plan based on the analysis of the survey.

METHODS: A literature review was conducted to identify and critically assess existing measures of well-being in dental students. Four domains of well-being (emotional, physical, social, intellectual) relevant to dental students were identified. Through a comprehensive iterative process, a two-part survey was developed and tested, which measured individual experiences of well-being across the four domains and collected feedback on proposed initiatives to support student well-being. The survey was disseminated to all 452 dental students from Years 1 through 6, of which 71% (321) responded.

RESULTS: The survey revealed low levels of overall well-being among the dental student population, which worsened with increasing years of clinical study. Fear of failing exams presented the biggest challenge with regard to emotional well-being, while sleep deprivation and occupational health hazards most affected the physical well-being domain. Intellectual well-being was compromised by insufficient free time to pursue extracurricular interests and concerns about achieving the required skills. Despite a majority experiencing positive relationships with their peers and tutors, less than a fifth agreed that the Faculty of Dentistry 'supported my well-being as a dental student'.

CONCLUSION: As the first investigation of the well-being of dental students in Hong Kong, the key stressors identified were examinations, long schedules and the physical burden of dental work, which are consistent with international literature. The findings reveal students' needs and preferences for well-being initiatives which will be optimized in the implementation of student-centred curricular activities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe - (2024) vom: 25. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chan, Charlotte Cheuk Kwan [VerfasserIn]
Fok, Elise Hoi Wan [VerfasserIn]
Lo, Yan Ting Rosealeen [VerfasserIn]
Ng, Wing Yan [VerfasserIn]
Botelho, Michael George [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dental education
Dental student
Dentistry
Journal Article
Mental health
Well‐being
Wellness

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/eje.13003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370155742