Objective assessment of fatigue among aviation personnel using a bio-mathematical model : An experimental study

© 2022 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd..

Background: There are many subjective and objective tools to detect, assess, and quantify fatigue. This study is a novice attempt to assess the occupational fatigue among the aviation personnel employing a computerized work-rest schedule tool integrated with actigraphy.

Methods: Thirty-eight aviation personnel were assessed for their sleep by using an actigraphy device. A work-rest scheduling software program called Fatigue Avoidance Scheduling Tool (FAST) was used to obtain fatigue parameters like Fatigue Risk Time (FRT), Fatigue Free Time (FFT), and Fatigue Free Occupational Time (FFOT).

Results: The percentages of crew having a night sleep of the duration of more than 6 hours were 50% (Mon), 44.7% (Tue), 44.7% (Wed), and 47.3% (Thu) for weekdays and 65.8% (Fri), 57.9% (Sat), and 57.9% (Sun) for the weekend. There was a gradual increase in FRT, FFT, and FFOT from Day 1 to Day 5 of the week, and the differences were statistically significant.

Conclusion: Increase in the FRT with a reciprocal drop of FFT and FFOT was observed with the progress of the week. Total Sleep Time (TST) of less than 8 hours could be the reason for a gradual increase in sleep debt, leading to fatigue depicted as increase in fatigue risk parameter FRT and gradual decrease in fatigue preventing parameters like FFT and FFOT. It was further confirmed by regression analysis in which TST was found to be a statistically significant predictor for all fatigue parameters. Regression equation for FFOT as 498.53 + (0.39 x TST) - (58.8 x Day of the week) can be used.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:80

Enthalten in:

Medical journal, Armed Forces India - 80(2024), 2 vom: 22. März, Seite 217-223

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mohapatra, Sudhanshu Shekhar [VerfasserIn]
Sinha, Biswajit [VerfasserIn]
Tripathy, Niraj Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Devdeep [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Actigraphy
Fatigue
Fatigue avoidance scheduling tool
Fatigue free occupation time
Journal Article
Total sleep time

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.06.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370150228