Evaluation of diagnostic and therapeutic delay in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis

OBJECTIVE: A monocentric cross-sectional study recruiting rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients residing in the Lazio region, Italy, to assess factors related to diagnostic delay and treatment accessibility.

METHODS: Clinical/serological data, including the time between symptom onset, diagnosis, and the beginning of treatment, were collected. Residence, referral to a rheumatologic center, physician who made the diagnosis, and previous misdiagnosis were also evaluated.

RESULTS: A higher diagnostic delay (p=0.003), and time between symptom onset and the start of I-line therapy (p=0.006) were observed in PsA compared to RA. A delayed start of II-line therapy was observed in RA compared to PsA (p=0.0007). Higher diagnostic delay (p=0.02), and time between symptom onset and the start of conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) (p=0.02) were observed among residents of small-medium cities for both groups. Patients who have been diagnosed by another physician rather than a rheumatologist had a longer diagnostic delay (p=0.034) and a delayed start of I-line therapy (p=0.019). Patients who received a different previous diagnosis experienced greater diagnostic delay (p=0.03 and p=0.003) and time of start of csDMARDs (p=0.05 and p=0.01) compared with those receiving RA or PsA as the first diagnosis. PsA had a delay in starting targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (p=0.0004) compared to RA. Seronegative RA had delayed diagnosis (p=0.02) and beginning of therapies (p=0.03; p=0.04) compared to seropositive ones.

CONCLUSIONS: According to our results, greater diagnostic delay was found in PsA compared to RA, in patients living in small-medium cities, in those who did not receive the diagnosis from a rheumatologist, in those who were previously misdiagnosed, and in seronegative RA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76

Enthalten in:

Reumatismo - 76(2024), 1 vom: 22. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Iacovantuono, M [VerfasserIn]
Ferrigno, S [VerfasserIn]
Conigliaro, P [VerfasserIn]
Triggianese, P [VerfasserIn]
D'Antonio, A [VerfasserIn]
Spinelli, F R [VerfasserIn]
Bergamini, A [VerfasserIn]
Chimenti, M S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antirheumatic Agents
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.03.2024

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4081/reumatismo.2024.1607

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370131533