Causal Relationships Between Gut Microbiota, Inflammatory Cells/Proteins, and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage : A Multi-omics Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study and Meta-analysis

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency that can lead to fatal outcomes. It occurs when bleeding happens in the subarachnoid space, a small gap between the arachnoid and pia mater. This condition results from the rupture of diseased or damaged blood vessels at the brain's base or surface. This study combined various omics approaches with Mendelian randomization analysis, including MR-IVW, MR Egger, MR weight median, and MR weight mode, to generate preliminary results. It also employed reverse Mendelian randomization, treating SAH as the exposure. Finally, a meta-analysis was conducted to summarize these findings. The study found positive correlations between SAH and both GBPA-Pyridoxal 5 phosphate biosynthesis I (OR=1.48, 95% CI, 1.04-2.12) and GBPA-glucose biosynthesis I (OR=0.68, 95% CI, 0.52-0.90). Increased levels of urokinase-type plasma activator were also associated with SAH (OR=1.17, 95% CI, 1.04-1.32). Associations were observed with SAH for CD80 on CD62L+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells, CD80 on plasmacytoid dendritic cells, CD123 on CD62L+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and SSC-A on plasmacytoid dendritic cells. This study, through Mendelian randomization and meta-analysis, established links between SAH and four inflammatory cells, one inflammatory protein, and two gut microbiota-related pathways. These findings suggest potential treatment targets for SAH, highlighting the importance of modulating gut microbiota and utilizing anti-inflammatory drugs in its management.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Molecular neurobiology - (2024) vom: 25. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yan, Congzhi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gut microbiota
Immune cell
Inflammation
Journal Article
Mendelian randomization
Meta analysis
Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s12035-024-04101-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370127927